The Big Difference Between High School & College
Many students with disabilities may think that the accommodations and supports available to them in secondary school carry over to postsecondary school. However, with the responsibility of becoming an adult comes different support systems.
Differences Between Secondary and Postsecondary Disability Supports and Laws
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Secondary School (High School) |
Postsecondary School (College) |
| Legality |
IDEA and Section 504
- Provides free, appropriate, public education
- Provides equal access & prevents discrimination
- The goal is SUCCESS
|
ADA and Section 504
- Provides equal access & prevents discrimination
- Goal is ACCESS
|
| Responsibilities |
- The school district must identify, evaluate, and determine needed supports at no additional cost to the student
- The school district arranges all identified supports
- The student is not responsible for notifying anyone of IEP or 504 services
- Parents can be highly involved
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- The student must self-identify with the Office of Accessibility & Accommodations
- The student must provide documentation and be able to discuss the need for requested accommodations
- If additional evaluation is needed, it is at the cost of the student
- The student must share approved accommodations with faculty to utilize them
- The student must drive the process
|
| Supports & Services |
An IEP or 504 might include:
- Alterations in instruction
- Accommodations
- Modifications to cirriculum, assessments, and expectations
- Related services, such as speech, social, work, or occupational therapy
|
No comparable plan
- Remove barriers to access learning environment
- DO NOT change cirriculum, assessment, or responsibilities
- Involve the same learning objectives met as all other students
|
| Structure |
- More structured with lots of rules
- attendance is monitored and taken during every class
- Back-to-back classes for 7 hours a day (with small breaks)
- Typically only on school grounds for classes and extracirricular activities
- Treated more like a child with less responsibility and more assistance
|
- Less structure and fewer rules
- Attendance is often not enforced, but may be taken as part of the grade in some classes
- Flexibility in schedule - there may be hours between classes
- Camus may become a student's home
- Treated more like an adult, students are responsible for their own performance
|
| Academics |
- Class section is limited
- Usually, students have time to work on assignments in class
- Teachers often give frequent reminders and check in on students
- More individualized plan and 1:1 support
- Slower- paced, teachers may repeat lessons to ensure that all students understand
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- Students can select from a wide variety of courses, depending on their major(s) and interests
- Much more work is required outside of class
- Professors expect students to follow the syllabus and reach out to them if you have any questions or concerns
- There is little individualization - the same expectations apply to all students
- Faster-paced - less time for review or repetition
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Last updated 6/25/25